fuca/k

ujsUæ dksgyh ds miU;klksa esa feFkd

yxHkx ,d lkS ls Hkh vf/kd —fr;ksa dh jpuk djus okys dkyt;h jpukdkj ujsUæ dksgyh vk/kqfud fgUnh ds cgqpfpZr ys[kdksa esa ,d fof'k"V  LFkku j[krs gSaA dksgyh th us lkfgR; ds lHkh çeq[k fo/kkvksa ;Fkk miU;kl] O;ax] ukVd] dgkuh] laLej.k] fuca/k] i= vkfn vkSj vkykspukRed lkfgR; esa viuh ys[kuh pykbZ] lkFk gh lkFk vk/kqfud fgUnh lkfgR; ds lkaL—frd iqutkZxj.k esa viuh vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd vk/kqfud fgUnh lkfgR; esa ujsUæ dksgyh ds ys[ku ls gh lkaL—frd iqutkZxj.k dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gSA mudh rqyuk fo'o lkfgR; ds :lh çfl) miU;kldkj fy;ks rksYLrks; vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; ds egku miU;kldkj çsepan ls dh tkrh jgh gSA  dqN vkykspdksa vkSj fo}kuksa us rks muds lkfgR; dks çsepan ls Hkh T;knk çHkkoksRiknd gksus dk nkok fd;k gSA dksgyh th us Hkkjrh; feFkdh; egkdkO;kRed dFkkvksa dks vk/kqfud ifjis{; ds lanHkZ esa cM+h gh lqxe vkSj cks/kxE; çLrqfr nh gS rFkk fgUnh lkfgR; esa egkdkO;kRed miU;kl fo/kk dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA

    fgUnh lkfgR; esa feFkd 'kCn ,d nh?kZ ikSjkf.kd foLr`r ijaijk dk |ksrd gS vkSj fo}kuksa dk ,slk ekuuk gS fd feFkd dk tUe ç—fr esa ekuo ds mn~Hko ds lkFk gh gqvk gSA euq"; vkfne dky ls gh viuh lgt LoHkkoxr ço`fr ds dkj.k vius orZeku cks/k vkSj vrhr dh Le`fr;ksa dks ekSf[kd vFkok fyf[kr ek/;e }kjk lqjf{kr djrk pyk vk jgk gSA iqjk.k] egkdkO; vkSj dFkk lkfgR; esa ;gh Le`fr cks/k rF;&lR; vkSj xYi&lR; ds :i esa vfHkO;fä ikrk jgk gSA Þiqjk uoa Hkofrß vFkkZr tks iqjkuk ugha gksrk gS] lnSo u;k gksrk gSA blhfy, vkt Hkh ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa dks thou ds lehi ns[kk tkrk gSA ;s çkphu gksrs gq, Hkh orZeku ds fy;s thouksi;ksxh lkexzh çLrqr djrs gSaA iqjk.k dFkk vkSj iqjko`r vrhr ds feFkd gSa fdUrq feFkd dks dsoy mUgha esa ifjflfer ugha fd;k tk ldrkA dkykarj esa lekt dh cgqyrk vkSj lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk gh feFkdh; psruk tSlh vo/kkj.kk,a fodflr gqbZaA lalkj dh fdlh Hkh lH;rk dh t; ;k=k bu feFkdksa ds fcuk laHko ugha D;ksafd feFkd ml lH;rk ds fodkl Øe esa mldh laL—fr ds vfHkO;ä :i gksrs gSaA bu feFkdksa dk vk/kqfud fodkl gqvk gSA lekt cnyk gS vkSj mlds lkFk yksxksa dk feFkd ds çfr O;ogkj Hkh cnyk gSA feFkd dh mijksä O;k[;k dk ewrZ :i gesa ujsUæ  dksgyh th ds feFkdh; miU;klksa esa ltxrk ls ns[kus dks feyrk gSA  

    vkpk;Z gtkjh çlkn f}osnh us fgUnh lkfgR; esa feFkd dh ftl ijaijk dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh mls vkxs c<+krs gq, ujsUæ dksgyh us ,d lEiw.kZ ;qx dh çfr"Bk dj MkyhA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd dksgyh th ds lkfgR; ij vkpk;Z gtkjh çlkn f}osnh dk O;kid çHkko iM+kA vkpk;Z f}osnh dh ,sfrgkfld vkSj ikSjkf.kd rF;ksa dh ekSfyd oSKkfud fo'ys"k.k dh uhao ij ujsUæ dksgyh us jkedFkk]      —".kdFkk vkSj egkHkkjr dh HkO; bekjrsa [kM+h dj MkyhA vkpk;Z gtkjh çlkn f}osnh us muds feFkdh; miU;klksa ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS&

Þ jkedFkk dks vkius ,dne u;h –f"V ls ns[kk gSA ^volj* esa jke ds pfj= dks vkius u;h ekuoh; –f"V ls fpf=r fd;k gSA blesa lhrk dk tks pfj= vkius fpf=r fd;k gS og cgqr gh vkd"kZd gSA lkFk gh lqfe=k dk pfj= vkius cgqr gh rstLoh ukjh ds :i esa mdsjk gSA eq>s bl ckr dh çlUurk gS fd ;FkklaHko jkek;.k dFkk dh ewy ?kVukvksa dks ifjofrZr fd;s fcuk vkius mldh euksxzkgh O;k[;k dh gSAß

    ikSjkf.kd ?kVukvksa dh vkSiU;kfld iquoZ~;k[;k Hkh orZeku ls tqM+dj ân;xzkgh cu tkrh gSA jkek;.k vkSj egHkkjr dh feFkdh; dFkk us lkfgR;dkjksa dks çkjaHk ls gh fo'ks"k :i ls vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA lu~ ƒ‹‰‡ bZ- esa ujsUæ dksgyh ds jkedFkk ij vk/kkfjr miU;kl ^nh{kk* ds çdk'ku ls gh fgUnh lkfgR; esa  lkaL—frd iqutkZxj.k vkSj egkdkO;kRed miU;kl ;qx dh 'kq#vkr ekuh tkrh   gSA rkRdkfyd va/kdkj] fujk'kk] Hkz"Vkpkj ds ;qx esa ujsUæ dksgyh th us jke ds :i esa ,d dkyt;h ik= dks pquk tks lEiw.kZ Hkkjrh; vkoke esa çfl) FksA mUgksaus viuh çfrHkk ds cy ij vR;f/kd :<+ gks pyh jkedFkk dks ljy vkSj lqxe cukdj ftl çdkj ls miU;kl ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k gS] og vfoLej.kh; gSA gkyk¡fd egkdkO; dk le; chr pqdk gS vkSj lkfgfR;d  Hkk"kk ds laokgd dk :i i| ds LFkku ij x| us ys fy;k gS] fQj Hkh dksgyh th us jkedFkk dks Hkfä dky dh Hkkoqdrk ls fudkydj vk/kqfud lkekftd ;FkkFkZ dh /kjkry ij [kM+k fd;k vkSj egkdkO;kRed ;qx dh 'kq#vkr dhA dksgyh th ds jkedFkk ds J`a[kyk dh 'kq#vkr ^nh{kk*¼ƒ‹‰‡½] ^volj*¼ƒ‹‰ˆ½] ^la?k"kZ dh vksj*¼ƒ‹‰Š½ vkSj ^;q)*¼ƒ‹‰‹½ ls gqbZ tks ckn esa ^vH;qn;* ¼ nks [kaM½ ds uke ls çdkf'kr gqvkA jke dFkk dh bl J`a[kyk ds vU; miU;kl gSa ^lk{kkRdkj*] ^i`"BHkwfe* vkSj ^vfHk;ku*A bl çdkj lkr dkaMksa dh jke dFkk dks dksgyh th vius mijksä lkr miU;klksa esa lekfgr fd;k gSA bl J`a[kyk esa jke dks vk/kqfud dky ds lkearh o iwathoknh 'kks"k.k] vR;kpkj] neu vkfn ls =Lr ekuork ds m)kjdrkZ ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ^vH;qn;* çkphurk rFkk uohurk dk vn~Hkqr laxe gS ftls i<+dj jkedFkk dh lkef;drk] ykSfddrk] rdZlaxrrk rFkk çklafxdrk dk vuqHko gksrk  gSA ;g fdlh vifjfpr vkSj vn~Hkqr ns'k rFkk dky dh dFkk ugha gSA ;g thou ls lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa ij dsfUær ,d ,slh dFkk gS] tks loZdkfyd vkSj 'kk'or gS vkSj çR;sd ;qx ds O;fä dk blds lkFk iw.kZ rknkE; gksrk gSA ^vH;qn;* ç[;kr dFkk ij vk/kkfjr vo'; gS fdUrq blesa  u dqN vykSfdd gS] u vfrçk—frd A

jkedFkk dh J`a[kyk ls feyh yksdfç;rk us ujsUæ dksgyh dks egkHkkjr dh dFkk dks vk/kqfud lanHkZ esa çLrqr djus ds fy;s çsfjr fd;k ftlds QyLo:i ,d vkSj dkyt;h egkdkO;kRed miU;kl J`a[kyk ^egklej* dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA egklej J`a[kyk esa dqy vkB miU;kl gSa &^ca/ku*¼ƒ‹ŠŠ½] ^vf/kdkj*¼ƒ‹‹å½] ^deZ*¼ƒ‹‹ƒ½] ^/keZ*¼ƒ‹‹…½] ^varjky*¼ƒ‹‹‡½] ^çPNUu* ¼ƒ‹‹‰½] ^çR;{k* ¼ƒ‹‹Š½ vkSj ^fucaZ/k* ¼„ååå½A ^egklej* dksgyh th dk lokZf/kd çfl) miU;kl gS ftldh yksdfç;rk dh rqyuk çsepan ds xksnku ls dh tkrh gSA mudh ;g J`a[kyk Hkh mruh gh iBuh; gS ftruh jkedFkk ls lac) J`a[kykA ujsUæ dksgyh us bl —fr dks vius ;qx esa iw.kZr% thoar dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus vius bl miU;kl esa thou dks mldh laiw.kZ fojkVrk ds lkFk vR;ar ekSfyd <ax ls çLrqr fd;k gSA egkHkkjr dh dFkk ds vk/kkj ij jfpr feFkdh; miU;klksa esa  dksgyh th dk ,d vU; miU;kl gS ^lSja/kzh*A ik.Moksa dk vKkrokl egkHkkjr dFkk dk ,d vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ vkSj ekfeZd LFky FkkA ;g ,d o"kZ dk le; mudh vlyh ijh{kk dk dky Fkk ] tc mUgsa viuk :i R;kx dj vKkrokl esa jguk Fkk A ysfdu ik.Moksa ls Hkh T;knk ekfeZd Fkh ækSinh ds :ikUrj.k dh leL;kA ækSinh lqUnjh gksus ds ukrs lcds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ Fkh vkSj mlus dHkh lsok&Vgy dk dke ugha fd;k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ml ,d o"kZ dks lSja/kzh cudj dkVuk ækSinh ds fy, dSlh vfXu ijh{kk jgh gksxh] bldh dYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gSA ujsUæ dksgyh us bl miU;kl esa blh ç'u dks vafdr fd;k gS vkSj bls viuh lqifjfpr 'kSyh esa l'kä :i esa fpf=r fd;k gSA

ujsUæ dksgyh ds feFkdh; miU;klksa dh J`a[kyk esa ,d fof'k"V eksM+ muds miU;kl  ^olqnso* esa  –f"Vxr gksrk gS tgk¡ vorkj ds ekuohdj.k dk ç;Ru R;kx dj —".k dks ^vorkj* ds :i esa gh fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA O;fäRo ds /kjkry ij og pfj= dh 'kq)rk dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa] lekt ds /kjkry ij lkjs çgkj vius o{k ij >sydj tkx`fr dk 'ka[k Qwad jgs gSa vkSj jktuhfr ds /kjkry ij ,d lPps {kf=; ds :i esa 'kL=c) gks lkjh nq"V 'kfä;ksa ls yksgk ys jgs gSaA blesa mifu"knksa dk v}Sr osnkUr Hkh gS] Hkkxor dh yhyk vkSj Hkfä Hkh rFkk egkHkkjr dh jktuhfr HkhA bl çdkj ;g ,d ekSfyd l`tukRed miU;kl gS ftlesa nq:grk vFkok tfVyrk ugha gSA

ujsUæ dksgyh dh feFkdh; –f"V ds lanHkZ esa M‚ fot;sUæ Lukrd us fy[kk gS&

Þ M‚ ujsUæ dksgyh dk fgUnh lkfgR; esa viuk LFkku gSA foxr rhl&iSarhl o"kksaZ esa mUgksaus tks fy[kk og u;k gksus ds lkFk lkFk feFkdh; –f"V ls ,d ubZ tehu rksM+us tSlk gSAß

feFkd dksgyh th ds  miU;kl dh vkarfjd lajpuk ls cu x;s gSa tks mudh jpuk ds l`tu vkSj lkSan;Z esa viuh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA ujsUæ dksgyh egkdkO; dh dFkk dks orZeku ls tksM+dj mlesa ,d u;k jax Hkjrs utj vkrs gSa vkSj feFkd muds miU;klksa dks fof'k"Vrk çnku djrs gSaA  dksgyh th dh fdLlkxks 'kSyh vkSj dykRed çLrqfr ds dkj.k gh lkekU; ikBd Hkh Hkkjrh; n'kZu dh tfVy ladYiukvksa dks feFkdh; vk[;kuksa ds ek/;e ls ljyrk ls le> tkrk gSA  blh feFkdh;rk vkSj orZeku cks/k ds dkj.k gh muds egkdkO;kRed miU;kl vU; miU;klksa dh rqyuk esa Js"B gh ugha cfYd viuk ,d vyx LFkku Hkh j[krs gSaA

 lanHkZ &

ujsUæ dksgyh - fofdihfM;k

lkfgR; dq¥~t Cy‚x

vH;qn; - ujsUæ dksgyh     

olqnso- ujsUæ dksgyh

fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl - M‚ uxsUæ

vkykspuk- lglzkCnh vad murhl 

                                lqfLer lkSjHk

                                'kks/kNk=¼fgUnh½                                                             ex/k fo'ofo|ky;